Antidotes and their indications
Acetaminophen
-
n-acetylcysteine
Methanol/ethylene glycol
-
Ethanol/fomepizole (4-MP)
Carbon monoxide
-
Oxygen/hyperbarics
Opioids
-
Naloxone/nalmefene
Anticholinergics
-
Physostigmine
Organophosphates
-
Atropine/pralidoxime (2-PAM)
Methemoglobinemia
-
Methylene blue
Cyanide
-
Nitrites
Iron
-
Deferoxamine
Arsenic
- Dimercaprol (BAL)
Lead, mercury
- Succimer (DMSA)
Digoxin, colchicine, crotalids
- Fab fragments
Beta-blockers
- Glucagon
Tricyclic antidepressants
-
Sodium bicarbonate
Calcium channel antagonists
-
Calcium/insulin/dextrose
Oral hypoglycemics
-
Dextrose, glucagon, octreotide